Contents
Practice questions, not the real exam
These questions are original. They were written from the public qualification specification, GOV.UK guidance and the legislation, not copied from any awarding body, past paper, sample assessment or app. The real tests are set by an awarding body and will word things differently. The law changes, so check the sources at the end before you rely on an answer. This is not legal advice.
About the SIA door supervisor refresher exam
| Detail | What the specification says |
|---|---|
| Who needs it | Since 1 April 2025, every door supervisor must hold a refresher qualification before an SIA licence can be renewed. It is the Level 2 Award for Door Supervisors in the Private Security Industry (Refresher) (the SIA’s name on GOV.UK), which replaced the earlier top-up qualification. Training and assessment follow the SIA’s Get Training requirements. |
| First aid first | GOV.UK says you must hold a current first aid qualification (Emergency First Aid at Work or equivalent) that stays valid for at least another 12 months, and show it to your training provider. First aid is not tested in the multiple-choice papers, so this pack does not cover it. |
| Format | Two externally set multiple-choice papers, one per knowledge unit, plus practical assessments (searching, and physical intervention techniques) marked by the training centre. This pack covers the two multiple-choice papers only. |
| Unit 1 paper | Principles of Working as a Door Supervisor in the Private Security Industry (Refresher): in Pearson’s specification, 35 questions, 55 minutes, pass mark 25 of 35 (71 per cent). The topics are searching, keeping vulnerable people safe, terror threats and spiking. |
| Unit 2 paper | Application of Physical Intervention Skills in the Private Security Industry (Refresher): in Pearson’s specification, 30 questions, 45 minutes, pass mark 24 of 30, which is 80% (Pearson); check with your awarding organisation. The techniques are assessed separately by observation. |
| Who sets the papers | The SIA sets the requirements. Papers are set and marked by the awarding organisation your training centre uses (see GOV.UK, Teaching SIA licence-linked training courses, for the SIA’s current list of approved awarding organisations; the SIA does not accept qualifications awarded by BIIAB on or after 11 August 2026). The figures above are from the Pearson BTEC specification (Issue 2, November 2025). Check which awarding organisation your centre uses, because question counts, times and pass marks can differ. |
| Law covered | England and Wales. Scotland and Northern Ireland have different arrest, licensing and drug law, and the SIA qualifications adapt that content for those nations; this pack does not. |
| Changes coming | The SIA consulted on new specifications from 28 August to 23 October 2026 and says final specifications will follow in winter 2026, with new qualifications launching later in 2027. The questions follow the current refresher specification, which applies until the SIA says otherwise. |

How the quiz works
Read each question and decide on A, B, C or D. Then open Show the answer under it. There is no score, so keep your own tally.Choose an answer and press Check answer. You see the right answer, its explanation and its source at once, and your score is counted for you. Your answers stay in this page: nothing is saved or sent. Aim for at least 18 out of 25 (72 per cent), which matches the 71 per cent pass mark for Unit 1 in Pearson’s specification. The Unit 2 pass mark is 80% (Pearson); check with your awarding organisation.
Abbreviations used: SIA means Security Industry Authority, PACE means the Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984, CCTV means closed-circuit television, PPE means personal protective equipment, IED means improvised explosive device, CBRN means chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear, ACT means Action Counters Terrorism, SCaN means See, Check and Notify, and ID means identification.
The 25 questions
Question 1
A door supervisor searches every fourth person in the queue. What type of search is this?
Show the answer
Answer C. A random search
A general search covers everyone, a random search covers a selection (for example, every fourth person), a specific search is of particular individuals for particular reasons, and a premises search covers the venue itself.
Relies on: Refresher Unit 1 AC 1.1 (SIA-required unit content, Pearson BTEC refresher specification, Issue 2, Nov 2025).
Question 2
A customer refuses to be searched at the entrance of a venue that has a search policy. What should the door supervisor do?
Show the answer
Answer A. Politely explain the search policy, and if the customer still refuses, deny entry and record it
If a customer does not consent to a search that is a condition of entry, they should be denied entry. Explain the reasons politely, follow venue policy and record details.
Relies on: Refresher Unit 1 AC 1.2 (SIA-required unit content, Pearson BTEC refresher specification, Issue 2, Nov 2025).
Question 3
A 14-year-old needs to be searched at the entrance of an event. Which of these is correct?
Show the answer
Answer A. Never ask for clothes to be removed other than outer garments such as a coat, and search in the presence of another suitable adult, with the same sex searcher where possible
With children and young people, do not ask for removal of clothing other than outer garments, search in the presence of another individual (ideally a parent, guardian or other responsible adult), explain what is happening and why, get consent, and use a searcher of the same sex.
Relies on: Refresher Unit 1 AC 1.7 (SIA-required unit content, Pearson BTEC refresher specification, Issue 2, Nov 2025).
Question 4
What is a duty of care?
Show the answer
Answer D. A moral or legal obligation to ensure the safety or wellbeing of others
Duty of care is the obligation to look after others’ safety or wellbeing. People may not look vulnerable, so best practice is to care for everyone.
Relies on: Refresher Unit 1 AC 2.1 (SIA-required unit content, Pearson BTEC refresher specification, Issue 2, Nov 2025).
Question 5
A lone customer who is very drunk cannot find friends. Which of these is an appropriate action?
Show the answer
Answer D. Offer to contact a friend or relative, or arrange a licensed taxi, or use a local safe haven
Appropriate actions include seeking help from police, street pastors or marshals, offering to call a friend or relative, arranging a licensed taxi and using local schemes. Do not eject vulnerable people without support.
Relies on: Refresher Unit 1 AC 2.3 (SIA-required unit content, Pearson BTEC refresher specification, Issue 2, Nov 2025).
Question 6
A 16-year-old seems happy to spend time with an older adult who is buying them gifts. Why might this still be child sexual exploitation?
Show the answer
Answer D. Under 18s can be exploited even if the activity appears consensual, because of the imbalance of power
Government guidance says that child sexual exploitation can affect anyone under 18, including 16 and 17 year olds who can legally consent to sex, and that it can still be abuse where the activity appears consensual.
Relies on: Department for Education, Child sexual exploitation: definition and a guide for practitioners (Feb 2017), pages 5 and 6.
Question 7
Which UK threat level means an attack is highly likely in the near future?
Show the answer
Answer B. Critical
Critical is the highest level. The levels run low, moderate, substantial, severe and critical.
Relies on: GOV.UK, Terrorism and national emergencies, https://www.gov.uk/terrorism-national-emergency.
Question 8
In the police advice “Run, Hide, Tell”, what does “Tell” mean?
Show the answer
Answer A. Call 999 when it is safe to do so and give the police the information they need
The advice is to run if there is a safe route, hide if not, and tell the police by calling 999 when it is safe, giving location, descriptions and what has happened.
Relies on: NaCTSO, Stay Safe: Run Hide Tell (GOV.UK, withdrawn 2022; now ProtectUK); Refresher Unit 1 AC 3.3 (SIA-required unit content, Pearson BTEC refresher specification, Issue 2, Nov 2025).
Question 9
What are the “4 Cs” used for suspicious items?
Show the answer
Answer D. Confirm, Clear, Communicate, Control
Confirm whether the item is suspicious (using HOT), clear the area to a safe distance without touching the item, communicate with the police, and control access so nobody approaches.
Relies on: Refresher Unit 1 AC 3.4 (SIA-required unit content, Pearson BTEC refresher specification, Issue 2, Nov 2025); ProtectUK guidance on suspicious items.
Question 10
What is a possible drawback of taking people into a building for safety during a terrorist attack outside (invacuation)?
Show the answer
Answer A. They may all be grouped together and could become an easy target for other attacks
The unit content says the advantages of evacuation and invacuation can easily turn into disadvantages. Gathering people in one place can make them an easy target for other forms of terrorist activity.
Relies on: Refresher Unit 1 AC 3.3 (SIA-required unit content, Pearson BTEC refresher specification, Issue 2, Nov 2025).
Question 11
Which of these is a method of spiking?
Show the answer
Answer A. Adding alcohol or drugs to someone’s drink or food without their knowledge or consent
Spiking includes adding alcohol or drugs to a person’s drink or food without their knowledge or consent. The key point is that the person did not know about it and did not agree to it.
Relies on: Refresher Unit 1 AC 4.1 (SIA-required unit content, Pearson BTEC refresher specification, Issue 2, Nov 2025).
Question 12
A customer secretly gives a friend a double shot in a drink when the friend asked for a single. How does the unit content treat this?
Show the answer
Answer A. As a form of spiking, because more alcohol was added than the person agreed to
The unit content lists adding more alcohol or drugs than the person consented to, for example double shots instead of single ones. Consent and knowledge matter, not whether the person is harmed.
Relies on: Refresher Unit 1 AC 4.1 (SIA-required unit content, Pearson BTEC refresher specification, Issue 2, Nov 2025).
Question 13
Under section 61 of the Sexual Offences Act 2003, which act is an offence?
Show the answer
Answer D. Giving someone a substance on purpose, knowing they do not consent, to stupefy or overpower them for sexual activity
Section 61 makes it an offence to intentionally administer a substance to, or cause it to be taken by, another person knowing they do not consent and intending to stupefy or overpower them so that someone can engage in sexual activity with them.
Relies on: Sexual Offences Act 2003 s.61(1).
Question 14
Which of these may indicate that a drink has been spiked?
Show the answer
Answer A. The drink has become cloudier or discoloured, is fizzing, or has a separation line in it
The unit content lists a drink becoming discoloured, cloudier or fizzing, a separation line in the drink, and also an unusual odour or taste, as possible indicators.
Relies on: Refresher Unit 1 AC 4.3 (SIA-required unit content, Pearson BTEC refresher specification, Issue 2, Nov 2025).
Question 15
Which of these is a measure venues can use to reduce opportunities for spiking?
Show the answer
Answer D. An attended table near toilets or smoking areas where drinks can be left safely
The unit content lists an attended table near toilets or smoking areas, a policy of refusing to add alcohol to another person’s drink, and anti-spiking bottle stoppers and protective drink covers for customers who want them.
Relies on: Refresher Unit 1 AC 4.6 (SIA-required unit content, Pearson BTEC refresher specification, Issue 2, Nov 2025).
Question 16
What is the first priority when a door supervisor suspects that someone has been spiked?
Show the answer
Answer D. The welfare of the potential victim
Home Office guidance says safeguarding the victim is the priority, and the unit content says to prioritise the welfare of the potential victim. Evidence, reporting and recording come once the person is safe.
Relies on: Refresher Unit 1 AC 4.8 (SIA-required unit content, Pearson BTEC refresher specification, Issue 2, Nov 2025); Home Office, Spiking: information for venues and festival organisers (GOV.UK, 21 Dec 2023).
Question 17
From 1 April 2025, what must a door supervisor hold before they can renew their SIA licence?
Show the answer
Answer B. A refresher qualification for door supervisors
GOV.UK says that from 1 April 2025 a door supervisor or security guard must have a refresher qualification before renewing their licence. It replaced the earlier top-up qualifications.
Relies on: GOV.UK, Changes to the training you need for an SIA licence, https://www.gov.uk/government/news/changes-to-the-training-you-need-for-an-sia-licence.
Question 18
What legal rights does an SIA-licensed door supervisor have when using force?
Show the answer
Answer B. The same rights as a private individual and no more
The SIA specification says that achieving the qualification does not remove the obligation to act within the law on use of force, and that a door supervisor has the same rights as a private individual and no more.
Relies on: SIA Knowledge and Skills Specification: Physical Intervention Skills (Feb 2021), foreword.
Question 19
Under section 76 of the Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008, what is the key test for the degree of force used?
Show the answer
Answer C. Whether it was reasonable in the circumstances as the person believed them to be, and not disproportionate
Section 76 says the degree of force is judged by the circumstances as the person genuinely believed them to be, and disproportionate force is not regarded as reasonable.
Relies on: Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008 s.76(3) and (6).
Question 20
What is the “principle of non-pain compliance”?
Show the answer
Answer B. Techniques should control or move a person without using pain to force compliance
The licence-linked physical intervention skills are non-pain techniques. Pain compliance is not taught or used.
Relies on: Refresher Unit 2 AC 1.1 (SIA-required unit content, Pearson BTEC refresher specification, Issue 2, Nov 2025).
Question 21
What is positional (restraint) asphyxia?
Show the answer
Answer C. Breathing is restricted by the position or pressure of a forceful restraint, which can cause death or brain damage
Positional asphyxia occurs mostly in ground restraints where a person is held forcefully face down or face up. People have died, and others have suffered permanent brain damage.
Relies on: Refresher Unit 2 AC 2.3 (SIA-required unit content, Pearson BTEC refresher specification, Issue 2, Nov 2025).
Question 22
A situation has gone to the ground. What should staff aim to do?
Show the answer
Answer C. Get the person up, or to a comfortable seated or recovery position, as quickly as possible
Taking someone to the ground carries extra risk. If it cannot be avoided, monitor breathing, appoint a team leader, keep talking and de-escalate force at the earliest opportunity.
Relies on: Refresher Unit 2 AC 3.2 (SIA-required unit content, Pearson BTEC refresher specification, Issue 2, Nov 2025).
Question 23
A person being restrained says they cannot breathe. What should staff do?
Show the answer
Answer B. Release immediately and provide assistance
Staff should immediately release and assist if the person complains of or shows signs of breathlessness or other adverse reactions. People can still speak when they have positional asphyxia.
Relies on: Refresher Unit 2 AC 3.3 (SIA-required unit content, Pearson BTEC refresher specification, Issue 2, Nov 2025).
Question 24
After a physical intervention, what should staff brief the emergency services about?
Show the answer
Answer D. The circumstances, the position and duration of the restraint, and any difficulties experienced
Responsibilities after intervention include briefing the emergency services on the circumstances, position, duration and difficulties, preserving evidence, securing witness testimony and completing a full individual report.
Relies on: Refresher Unit 2 AC 3.7 (SIA-required unit content, Pearson BTEC refresher specification, Issue 2, Nov 2025).
Question 25
Why is the ground a particularly dangerous place for a restraint?
Show the answer
Answer C. Restraint-related deaths are most common in ground restraints, and the person is also exposed to falls, debris and assault
Taking a person to the ground carries additional risks and should be avoided wherever possible.
Relies on: Refresher Unit 2 AC 3.1 (SIA-required unit content, Pearson BTEC refresher specification, Issue 2, Nov 2025).
Want more practice?
The SIA door supervisor refresher question bank has all 168 questions, not only these 25, with answers and notes in PDF and a self-marking mock paper for each of the two knowledge units. It is for people renewing a licence. If you are training for a first licence, use the first-time door supervisor practice test and the first-time question bank instead. The security guard refresher has its own free quiz, and both refresher banks are sold together at a lower price on the kit page.
Sources
- GOV.UK, Check what training you need to get an SIA licence (refresher and first aid requirements)
- GOV.UK, Changes to the training you need for an SIA licence (refresher qualification required for renewal from 1 April 2025)
- Pearson BTEC Level 2 Award for Door Supervisors in the Private Security Industry (Refresher), specification Issue 2 (Nov 2025): units, assessment criteria and test format used to organise the topics (an awarding body’s published implementation of the SIA requirements)
- Pearson BTEC Level 2 Award for Door Supervisors in the Private Security Industry, specification Issue 2 (Sept 2023): the first-time qualification content that the reused questions in this pack were first written from (Unit 1 topics 9 and 10, Unit 2 topic 2, Unit 4)
- GOV.UK, Teaching SIA licence-linked training courses: awarding organisations for door supervision and security guarding (last updated 20 Aug 2026)
- GOV.UK, SIA consults on changes to security licence qualifications (28 Aug 2026): consultation closed 23 Oct 2026, new qualifications planned for later in 2027
- SIA, Get Training: requirements for awarding organisations and training centres delivering SIA licence to practise qualifications (first published Feb 2021, updated Apr 2022)
- SIA, Knowledge and Skills Specification: Door Supervision (Feb 2021)
- SIA, Knowledge and Skills Specification: Physical Intervention Skills (Feb 2021)
- Home Office, Spiking: information for venues and festival organisers (GOV.UK, 21 Dec 2023)
- Home Office, Spiking: advice and support (GOV.UK, 21 Dec 2023)
- Department for Education, Child sexual exploitation: definition and a guide for practitioners (Feb 2017)
- Sexual Offences Act 2003, sections 61 and 67A
- Offences against the Person Act 1861, sections 23 and 24; Crime and Policing Act 2026, section 134 (administering harmful substances, including by spiking; not yet in force when checked)
- Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984, section 24A
- Criminal Law Act 1967, section 3
- Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008, section 76
- Human Rights Act 1998, Schedule 1
- Equality Act 2010, section 4
- Terrorism (Protection of Premises) Act 2025 (Martyn’s Law), sections 2 and 37
- Home Office, Martyn’s Law overarching factsheet (GOV.UK, updated 24 July 2026)
- GOV.UK, Terrorism and national emergencies: threat levels
- NaCTSO, Unattended and suspicious items (GOV.UK, withdrawn 30 May 2022; current guidance is on ProtectUK)
- ProtectUK, HOT protocol
Changes to this guide
- 9 November 2026: First published. Questions checked against the sources listed above. GOV.UK’s SIA training pages were re-read on 9 November 2026, and the spiking offence in the Crime and Policing Act 2026 (section 134) and the duties in the Terrorism (Protection of Premises) Act 2025 were still not in force.
This guide is general information written from the official sources listed above and checked on 9 November 2026. It is not legal, tax or financial advice, and Plainfiles is not endorsed by any government body. Rules change, so check the linked official pages for your own situation. Written and designed by Plainfiles with the help of artificial intelligence (AI) tools, then checked against the official legislation and guidance listed in the sources. How we write and check our guides.